After the early church determined how to calculate the date of Easter, on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox. It was later agreed at the Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325) that Lent a 40-day fast, in imitation of Jesus Christ’s fast in the desert, would be encouraged in preparation for Easter.
In A.D. 601, the 40-days of fasting were joined to six Sundays to be counted as feast days—when fasting does not apply—for a total of 46 days. At the same time, to begin the penitential season of Lent, the foreheads of Christians were marked with ashes in the shape of a cross, emphasizing the importance of repentance and the grace of God














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